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Bitumen continuous aeration process

birumen process

In this process, the initial stage resembles a discontinuous process. Once the desired specification of blown bitumen is achieved, a continuous feed of fresh material is introduced, regulated by flow control, while the blown product is continuously removed under the supervision of a height controller. The fresh feed enters the process at a lower temperature than the operating temperature and is subsequently heated by the exothermic reaction of bitumen blowing inside the tower. Temperature control is achieved by preheating the incoming feed using a furnace or heat exchanger, or through cooling techniques such as water injection. If there is a need for producing large quantities of a specific product type, the continuous process is more advantageous.

Flow control In the Bitumen Continuous Aeration Process

In the Bitumen Continuous Aeration Process, flow control and height control are integral components that help regulate the operation and ensure the desired product specifications are achieved. Here's an explanation of how these control mechanisms work:

  1. Flow Control: Flow control is responsible for regulating the continuous introduction of fresh feed into the process. It ensures a consistent and controlled flow rate of the feed material. Flow control mechanisms can include valves, pumps, or other devices that adjust and maintain the desired flow rate. By precisely controlling the feed rate, the process can maintain a steady production rate and optimize the reaction conditions.
  2. Height Controller: The height controller is responsible for maintaining a specific level or height of the blown product within the tower or reactor. It ensures that the product does not exceed or fall below the desired level. The height controller typically utilizes sensors or level detectors that monitor the height of the product within the tower. Based on the feedback from these sensors, the controller adjusts the removal rate of the blown product to maintain a consistent level.

By combining flow control and height control, the process can achieve a continuous operation while maintaining the desired product specifications. The flow control mechanism ensures a constant supply of fresh feed, while the height controller ensures the removal of the blown product at a rate that maintains the desired product level within the tower.

These control mechanisms work in tandem to ensure the process operates efficiently, allowing for continuous production of blown bitumen while maintaining tight control over the process parameters.

Types of sensors and level detectors

There are several types of sensors and level detectors commonly used in height controllers for industrial processes. Here are a few examples:

  1. Pressure Transmitters: Pressure transmitters are widely used for level measurement in various applications. They work by detecting the pressure exerted by the height of the product in the tank or vessel. The pressure reading is then converted into a corresponding level measurement. Pressure transmitters can be accurate and reliable for measuring the height of the product in closed or pressurized systems.
  2. Float Level Sensors: Float level sensors consist of a buoyant float that moves up and down with the level of the product. As the float moves, it actuates a switch or a variable resistor to provide a signal indicating the level. Float level sensors are commonly used in tanks or vessels with open tops or where there is no excessive agitation or turbulence.
  3. Ultrasonic Level Sensors: Ultrasonic level sensors utilize sound waves to measure the distance between the sensor and the product surface. The sensor emits ultrasonic pulses, and the time it takes for the pulses to bounce back after hitting the product surface is measured. This data is then used to calculate the level of the product. Ultrasonic level sensors are non-contact and can be suitable for both liquid and solid materials.
  4. Radar Level Sensors: Radar level sensors operate on a similar principle to ultrasonic sensors but use radio waves instead of sound waves. The sensor emits radar signals that bounce off the product surface and return to the sensor. By measuring the time it takes for the radar signals to travel, the sensor can determine the level of the product. Radar level sensors are commonly used in applications where there are challenging conditions such as high temperatures, high pressures, or strong vapors.

These are just a few examples of the sensors and level detectors used in height controllers. The specific choice of sensor depends on factors such as the nature of the product, the process conditions, the required accuracy, and the operating environment.

The Bitumen Continuous Aeration Process with bitumen 60/70 is a method used to modify the properties of bitumen to meet specific requirements. Bitumen 60/70 refers to a specific grade of bitumen with a penetration range of 60 to 70 decimeter (dmm), indicating its consistency and hardness.

In this process, air is continuously blown into the bitumen 60/70 under controlled conditions, resulting in the oxidation of the bitumen. The aeration process causes chemical reactions within the bitumen, changing its physical properties such as viscosity, hardness, and temperature susceptibility.

The continuous aeration process typically involves the following steps:

  1. Preparation: The bitumen 60/70 is heated to a specific temperature to facilitate the aeration process. This temperature is usually higher than the softening point of the bitumen to ensure it remains in a liquid state during the process.
  2. Aeration: Compressed air or oxygen is continuously introduced into the heated bitumen 60/70. The air or oxygen reacts with the bitumen, initiating the oxidation process. The introduction of air is carefully controlled to maintain the desired reaction conditions and achieve the desired level of modification.
  3. Reaction and Monitoring: The chemical reactions between the air and bitumen occur as the aeration process continues. The reaction progress and the resulting changes in the bitumen's properties are monitored through various parameters such as temperature, pressure, and viscosity.
  4. Cooling and Stabilization: After the desired level of modification is achieved, the aerated bitumen is cooled to stabilize its properties. The cooling process can involve the use of cooling techniques such as water or air cooling.

The continuous aeration process with bitumen 60/70 can result in improved characteristics of the bitumen, such as increased hardness, reduced temperature susceptibility, improved aging resistance, and enhanced resistance to deformation. These modified properties make it suitable for various applications, including road construction, pavement, roofing, and waterproofing.

It's important to note that the specific details and parameters of the continuous aeration processmay vary depending on the desired product specifications and the equipment used.

The Bitumen Continuous Aeration Process with bitumen 80/100 is a method used to modify the properties of bitumen within the specified grade. Bitumen 80/100 refers to a specific viscosity and penetration range, indicating its consistency and hardness.

In this process, air is continuously blown into the bitumen 80/100 under controlled conditions, leading to the oxidation and modification of the bitumen. The continuous aeration process helps alter the physical properties of the bitumen, such as viscosity, hardness, and temperature susceptibility.

The general steps involved in the continuous aeration process with bitumen 80/100 are as follows:

  1. Heating: The bitumen 80/100 is heated to a specific temperature that allows it to be in a liquid state during the aeration process. Heating also facilitates the desired chemical reactions between the bitumen and air.
  2. Aeration: Compressed air or oxygen is continuously introduced into the heated bitumen 80/100. The controlled introduction of air promotes oxidation, leading to the modification of the bitumen's properties. The aeration process is typically carried out in a specialized reactor or tower.
  3. Reaction and Monitoring: As the air reacts with the bitumen, chemical reactions occur, resulting in changes to the bitumen's properties. Parameters such as temperature, pressure, and viscosity are monitored to control and evaluate the progress of the reaction.
  4. Cooling and Stabilization: Once the desired level of modification is achieved, the aerated bitumen is cooled to stabilize its properties. Cooling techniques such as water or air cooling may be employed to bring the bitumen to a suitable temperature for storage or further processing.

The continuous aeration process with bitumen 80/100 can lead to improved characteristics of the bitumen, including increased hardness, reduced temperature susceptibility, enhanced aging resistance, and improved resistance to deformation. These modified properties make it suitable for various applications in road construction, pavement, roofing, and waterproofing.

It's important to note that the specific details and parameters of the continuous aeration process may vary depending on the desired product specifications, equipment, and process design.

ATDM CO is a manufacturer and exporter of Bitumen 60/70, offering three different quality grades available in drums, bags, and bulk quantities. Our products are classified into premium, second, and third types, each with varying production costs and facilities. We provide a wide range of options to accommodate different customer needs and volume requirements.